Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Cloud Print in MonoDroid or MonoTouch.

Printed from Google Cloud Print via Mono Droid.
I spent quite a bit of time.. trying to print in Mono for Android via Google Cloud Print, I needed it for a piece or three I've been working on.

Stack Overflow Google Cloud Print

This link, basically got me through everything, and here is the code, tweaked a bit to remove the Proxy issue.  If you need the Proxy code, you can go pull from the original post.

Update :

Git Hub Repo with Google Cloud Print for Monodroid.

[You should easily be able to modify this to work for MonoTouch also.  I submitted the project to Xamarin, and they said they would have the Documentation team add an example]

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using System.Web;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.IO;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;

namespace GoogleCloudPrint
{
    public class GoogleCloudPrint
    {
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
        public string Source { get; set; }
        
        private const int ServiceTimeout = 10000;
        

        
        public CloudPrintJob PrintDocument (string printerId, string title, byte[] document, String mimeType)
        {
            try
            {
                string authCode;
                if (!Authorize (out authCode))
                return new CloudPrintJob { success = false };
                
                var b64 = Convert.ToBase64String (document);
                
                var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create ("http://www.google.com/cloudprint/submit?output=json&printerid=" + printerId);
                request.Method = "POST";
                
                // Setup the web request
                request.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
                
                // Add the headers
                request.Headers.Add ("X-CloudPrint-Proxy", Source);
                request.Headers.Add ("Authorization", "GoogleLogin auth=" + authCode);
                
                var p = new PostData ();
                
                p.Params.Add (new PostDataParam { Name = "printerid", Value = printerId, Type = PostDataParamType.Field });
                p.Params.Add (new PostDataParam { Name = "capabilities", Value = "{\"capabilities\":[{}]}", Type = PostDataParamType.Field });
                p.Params.Add (new PostDataParam { Name = "contentType", Value = "dataUrl", Type = PostDataParamType.Field });
                p.Params.Add (new PostDataParam { Name = "title", Value = title, Type = PostDataParamType.Field });
                
                p.Params.Add (new PostDataParam
                              {
                    Name = "content",
                    Type = PostDataParamType.Field,
                    Value = "data:" + mimeType + ";base64," + b64
                });
                
                var postData = p.GetPostData ();

                
                byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (postData);
                
                request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + p.Boundary;
                
                Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream ();
                stream.Write (data, 0, data.Length);
                stream.Close ();
                
                // Get response
                var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse ();
                var responseContent = new StreamReader (response.GetResponseStream ()).ReadToEnd ();
                
                var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer (typeof (CloudPrintJob));
                var ms = new MemoryStream (Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes (responseContent));
                var printJob = serializer.ReadObject (ms) as CloudPrintJob;
                
                return printJob;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return new CloudPrintJob { success = false, message = ex.Message };
            }
        }
        
        public CloudPrinters Printers
        {
            get
            {
                var printers = new CloudPrinters ();
                
                string authCode;
                if (!Authorize (out authCode))
                return new CloudPrinters { success = false };
                
                try
                {
                    var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create ("http://www.google.com/cloudprint/search?output=json");
                    request.Method = "POST";
                    
                    // Setup the web request
                    request.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
                    
                    // Add the headers
                    request.Headers.Add ("X-CloudPrint-Proxy", Source);
                    request.Headers.Add ("Authorization", "GoogleLogin auth=" + authCode);
                    
                    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                    request.ContentLength = 0;
                    
                    var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse ();
                    var responseContent = new StreamReader (response.GetResponseStream ()).ReadToEnd ();
                    
                    var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer (typeof (CloudPrinters));
                    var ms = new MemoryStream (Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes (responseContent));
                    printers = serializer.ReadObject (ms) as CloudPrinters;
                    
                    return printers;
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    return printers;
                }
            }
        }
        
        private bool Authorize (out string authCode)
        {
            var result = false;
            authCode = "";
            
            var queryString = String.Format ("https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin?accountType=HOSTED_OR_GOOGLE&Email={0}&Passwd={1}&service=cloudprint&source={2}",
                                             UserName, Password, Source);
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create (queryString);
            
            request.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
            
            var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse ();
            var responseContent = new StreamReader (response.GetResponseStream ()).ReadToEnd ();
            
            var split = responseContent.Split ('\n');
            foreach (var s in split)
            {
                var nvsplit = s.Split ('=');
                if (nvsplit.Length == 2)
                {
                    if (nvsplit[0] == "Auth")
                    {
                        authCode = nvsplit[1];
                        result = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            return result;
        }

    }

    [DataContract]
    public class CloudPrinter
    {
        [DataMember (Order = 0)]
        public string id { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 1)]
        public string name { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 2)]
        public string description { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 3)]
        public string proxy { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 4)]
        public string status { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 5)]
        public string capsHash { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 6)]
        public string createTime { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 7)]
        public string updateTime { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 8)]
        public string accessTime { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 9)]
        public bool confirmed { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 10)]
        public int numberOfDocuments { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 11)]
        public int numberOfPages { get; set; }
    }

    [DataContract]
    public class CloudPrinters
    {
        [DataMember (Order = 0)]
        public bool success { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 1)]
        public List<CloudPrinter> printers { get; set; }
    }



    [DataContract]
    public class CloudPrintJob
    {
        [DataMember (Order = 0)]
        public bool success { get; set; }
        
        [DataMember (Order = 1)]
        public string message { get; set; }
    }



    internal class PostData
    {
        private const String CRLF = "\r\n";
        
        public string Boundary { get; set; }
        private List<PostDataParam> _mParams;
        
        public List<PostDataParam> Params
        {
            get { return _mParams; }
            set { _mParams = value; }
        }
        
        public PostData ()
        {
            // Get boundary, default is --AaB03x
            Boundary = "----CloudPrintFormBoundary" + DateTime.UtcNow;
            
            // The set of parameters
            _mParams = new List<PostDataParam> ();
        }
        
        public string GetPostData ()
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder ();
            foreach (var p in _mParams)
            {
                sb.Append ("--" + Boundary).Append (CRLF);
                
                if (p.Type == PostDataParamType.File)
                {
                    sb.Append (string.Format ("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"", p.Name, p.FileName)).Append (CRLF);
                    sb.Append ("Content-Type: ").Append (p.FileMimeType).Append (CRLF);
                    sb.Append ("Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64").Append (CRLF);
                    sb.Append ("").Append (CRLF);
                    sb.Append (p.Value).Append (CRLF);
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append (string.Format ("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"", p.Name)).Append (CRLF);
                    sb.Append ("").Append (CRLF);
                    sb.Append (p.Value).Append (CRLF);
                }
            }
            
            sb.Append ("--" + Boundary + "--").Append (CRLF);
            
            return sb.ToString ();
        }
    }
    
    public enum PostDataParamType
    {
        Field,
        File
    }
    
    public class PostDataParam
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string FileName { get; set; }
        public string FileMimeType { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }
        public PostDataParamType Type { get; set; }
        
        public PostDataParam ()
        {
            FileMimeType = "text/plain";
        }
    }
}

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